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Multivariate Extremes - Methodology
A Working Group in Risk Analysis, Extreme Events and Decision Theory

 

Group Leaders: Richard Smith
Webmasters: Guang Cheng

Password Protected Site (future)

Announcements

News!

 

01/07/08, Spring semester meeting schedule: every Monday from 10:30-12:00, starting from 01/14/08

 

01/07/08, No meeting on 01/21/08.

 

10/26/07, We still hold regular meeting on 11/01/07

 

10/23/07, Update the description of Professor Jaya Bishwal talk on 10/25/07

 

10/19/07 The access password has been updated. Please check your email,

 

 

Meeting Time: Thursday 9:30 - 11:00
Location: NISS building, Room 203

Working Groups Dial-in & WebEx Instructions

Group Email: mvmeth-risk AT samsi DOT info

Meeting Activities

Date

Topics & Readings

Notes

 09/27/07

Suggested reading list:

  • Statistics of Extremes: Theory and Applications (Jan Beirlant et. al. Wiley), which has two chapters talking about multivariate extremes. (Zhengjun)
  • Sidney Resnick's new (2007) book Heavy-Tail Phenomena: Probabilistic and Statistical Modeling (Paul) [has several chapters dealing with multivariate extremes, and has a self contained development on regular variation]
  • L de Haan and A. Ferreira, Extreme Value Theory: An Introduction (Springer 2006
  • Joe, Harry (1987): Chp 6: Multivariate Extreme Distributions in "Multivariate Models and Dependence Concepts". (Kobi)
  • Mari, D and Kotz, S (2001): Chap 5: Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern Models of Dependence in "Correlation and Dependence". (Kobi)
  • Heffernan and Tawn's conditional inference approach, JRSS B read paper (Zhengjun)
  • Discussion of Heffernan and Tawn paper by Richard Smith
  • de Haan, L. and Lin, T. (2003). Weak consistency of extreme value estimators in C[0,1]. Annals of Statistics, 31, pp. 1996-2012. (Zhengjun)

 

 

 

Summary of 09/27 Meeting:

 

We agreed that, rather than focus on published books and papers with no clear objective in view, it was better to formulate specific problems. After further discussion, we fixed the following four:

 

1. Multivariate extensions of the Ledford-Tawn approach. [This was suggested by me in response to a specific challenge to propose a theoretical problem. The background is that Ledford and Tawn, JRSSB 1997, proposed an approach to bivariate extremes that significantly extends the traditional method based on bivariate extreme value distributions. But it has not, to my knowledge, been extended to d>2. I think there is considerable potential for that, or to look at other closely related problems.]

 

2. Multivariate extremes in climatic data. [This was thought to be a good topic because of the ready availability of data, the interests of several members of the group, and the rich potential for problems, e.g. including both spatial and temporal dependence, multivariate in the sense of looking at several meteorological variables simultaneously, and probably several others. However we didn't agree on specific questions we want to answer, and probably that should be a discussion for a future meeting.]

 

3. Dependence measures for financial data. [Suggested by Jaya Vishwal.]

 

4. Time series models for non-normal data. [Suggested by Myron Katzoff. Motivated by epidemiology data, e.g. need for models for discrete data such as death counts. However it's also a problem that comes up with extreme values, e.g. data following a GPD when there is temporal dependence. I suggested looking at the paper by Davis, Dunsmuir and Streett (2003), Biometrika vol 90, 777-790. Perhaps we can use that paper as a springboard to a more general approach, including one that would allow for GEV or GPD as the marginal distribution.]

References:

 

[1] Stuart G. Coles (1993), Regional Modelling of

Extreme Storms via Max-Stable Processes, JRSSB, 55, 797-816,

pdf

 

[2] Stuart G. Coles and Jonathan Tawn (1991),

Modelling Extreme Multivariate Events, JRSSB, 53, 377-392, pdf

 

[3] Stuart G. Coles and Jonathan Tawn (1994),

Statistical Methods for Multivariate Extremes: An Application to Structural Design, Applied Statistics, 43, 1-48, pdf

 

[4] Stuart G. Coles and Jonathan Tawn (1996),

Modelling of Extremes of the Areal Rainfall Process;

JRSSB, 58, 329-347, pdf

 

[5] Beatriz Vaz de Melo Mendes and Luis Raul

Pericchi, Assessing Conditional Extremal Risk of

Flooding in Puerto Rico, preprint, pdf

 

[6] V. Chavez-Demoulin and A. C. Davison (2005),

Statistical Methods for Multivariate Extremes: An

Application to Structural Design, Applied Statistics, 54, 207-222, pdf

 

[7] Janet E. Heffernan, Jonathan A. Tawn and Zhengjun

Zhang (2007), Asymptotically (in)dependent

multivariate maxima of moving maxima processes,

Extremes, 10, 57-82, pdf

 

[8] Harry Joe, Richard Smith and Ishay Weissman

(1992), Bivariate Threshold Methods for Extremes;

JRSSB, 54, 171-183, pdf

 

[9] Anthony W. Ledford and Jonathan A. Tawn (2003),

Diagnostics for dependence within time series

extremes, JRSSB, 65, 521-543, pdf

 

[10] Anthony W. Ledford and Jonathan A. Tawn (1996),

Statistics for Nearly Independence in Multivariate

Extreme Values, Biometrika,83, 169-187, pdf

 

[11] Anthony W. Ledford and Jonathan A. Tawn (1997), Modelling Dependence within Joint Tail Regions,JRSSB, 59, 475-499, ,pdf

 

[12] Krishanu Maulik and Sidney Resnick (2005),

Characterizations and Examples of Hidden Regular

Variation, Extremes, 7, 31-67, pdf

 

[13] Richard Smith (1994, Multivariate Threshold

Methods, NIST/Temple University Conference on Extreme Value Theory and its Applications, (Book Chapter) pdf

 

[14] Sidney Resnick, (2002) Hidden Regular Variation,

Second Order Regular Variation and Asymptotic

Independence, Extremes, 5, 303-336, pdf

 

[15] Richard Smith, Jonathan Tawn and Stuart Coles

(1997), Markov Chain Models for Threshold

Exceedances, Biometrika, 84, 249-268, pdf

 

[16] Alec Stephenson, (2003) Simulating Multivariate

Extreme Value Distributions of Logistic Type,

Extremes, 6, 49-59, pdf

 

[17] Alec Stephenson and Jonathan Tawn (2005)

Exploiting occurrence times in likelihood inference for

componentwise maxima, Biometrika, 92, 213-227, pdf

 

[18] T. Haising, C. Kluppelberg, G. Kuhn (2004) : Dependence estimation and visualization in multivariate extremes with applications to financial data, Extremes 7 (2), 99-121, pdf

 

Bayesian:

 

[19] Behrens, C., Lopes, H. and Gamerman, D. (2004)

Bayesian analysis of extreme events with threshold

estimation, Statistical Modelling, 4, 227-244, pdf

 

[20] Tancredi, A., Anderson, C. and Hagan, A. (2006)

Accounting for threshold uncertainty in extreme value

estimation, Extremes, 9, 87-106, pdf

 

 

Preprints of Prof. Richard Smith:

 

http://www.stat.unc.edu/postscript/rs/semstatrls.pdf
(this is the paper I recommended as background 
reading for my tutorial last week)
http://www.stat.unc.edu/postscript/rs/var.pdf
(book chapter - about value at risk)
http://www.stat.unc.edu/postscript/rs//insurance/inex.pdf
(book chapter - my paper with Dougal Goodman)
Bayesian approach to the insurance risk problem)
http://www.stat.unc.edu/postscript/rs/extremal.pdf
(Smith and Weissman 1996 - introduced M4 
processes - unpublished)
http://www.stat.unc.edu/postscript/rs/spatex.pdf
(Smith 1991 - about max-stable processes
unpublished)

 

 

SOME DATA-SET

 

Climate Data (suggested by Kobi)

http://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/index.html

 

 10/11/07

 Prof. Richard Smith gave a tutorial on multivariate extreme value theory, sildes.

 Prof. Paul Schuette gave a talk titled "Power laws and extreme values" in the application working group, slides.

 10/18/07

Prof. Dan Cooley gives an overview about Spatial Extremes, sildes

 

 

 Prof. Pal Nabendu will give a talk on estimation and testing with (univariate) EVD in the application working group. The slides are here: [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ]

New References:

 

[21] Schlather, M. (2002) Models for Stationary Max-Stable Random Fields. Extremes, 5 (1), 33-44, pdf

 

[22] Casson, E. and Coles, S. (1999) Spatial Regression Models for Extremes, Extremes, 1 (4) 449-468. pdf

 

[23] Davis, R. and Mikosch, T. (2006) Extreme Value Theory for Space-time Processes with Heavy-tailed Distributions, (forthcoming), pdf

 

[24] Haan, L.and Pereier, T. (2006) Spatial Extremes: Models for the Stationary Case, Annals of Statistics, 34, 146-168, pdf

 

[25] Some references from Dan Cooley homepage:

http://www.stat.colostate.edu/~cooleyd/Papers/prediction.pdf
http://www.stat.colostate.edu/~cooleyd/Papers/frRev.pdf
http://www.stat.colostate.edu/~cooleyd/Papers/frAppendix.pdf

 

[26] Discussion paper: Weak and Strong Financial Frailty 2007

By J.L. Geluk, L. de Haan, and C. G. de Vries

http://www.tinbergen.nl/discussionpapers/07023.pdf

 

[27] Zhang, Z. and Smith, R. (2007) On the Estimation and Application of Max-Stable Processes

http://www.stat.unc.edu/postscript/rs/zhangsmith07.pdf

 

 

 10/25/07

 Professor Jaya Bishwal will talk on Financial Extremes.

 

Abstract:

 

First I will focus on Extremes of Diffusion Models with special emphasis on Interest Rate Models, Stochastic Volatility Models and Long Memory Models such as Superposition of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Models. Then I will talk on nonparametric estimation of extreme dependence.

 

Slides are available here

 

 11/01/07

 Meeting Cancelled because of NSF meeting

 

 11/08/07

 Meeting Summary

New Reference:

 

[28] Anne-Laure Fougeres, John Nolan and Holger Rootzen (2007), Models for dependent extremes using stable mixtures, pdf

 

[29] Richard Davis, William Dunsmuir and Sarah Streett (2003), Observation-driven models for Poisson counts, pdf

 

[30] Maximum Likelihood Estimation for an Observation Driven Model for Poisson Counts. Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability 7, 149-159.pdf

 

[31] Davis, R.A. and Rodriguez-Yam, Gabriel. (2005). Estimation for State-Space Models: an Approximate Likelihood Approach. Statistica Sinica 15, 381-406, pdf

 11/15/07

Vered Madar will talk about methods for multiple comparisons and their possible application in extreme value problems. slides

 

Papers about multiple comparisons (recommended by Vered)

 

[32] Yoav Benjamini and Ruth Heller (2006), False Discovery Rates for Spatial Signals, pdf

 

[33] Yoav Benjamini1 and Daniel Yekutieli2 (2001), THE CONTROL OF THE FALSE DISCOVERY RATE IN MULTIPLE TESTING UNDER DEPENDENCY, Annals of Statistics, 29, 1165-1188, pdf

 

[34] JOHN D. STOREY (2003), THE POSITIVE FALSE DISCOVERY RATE: A BAYESIAN INTERPRETATION AND THE q-VALUE, Annals of Statistics, 6, 2013-2035. pdf

 

[35] Bradley Efron, Local False Discovery Rates, pdf

 

[36] Bradley Efron, Bayesians, Frequentists and Scientists (2005), JASA, 100, 469, pdf

 

[37] Yoav Benjamini and Yosef Hochberg (1995), Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing. JRSS-B, 57, 289-300, pdf

 

[38] Baruch Ziv, Hadas Saaroni, Anat Baharad, Daniel Yekutieli, and Pinhas Alpert (2005), Indications for aggravation in summer heat conditions over the Mediterranean Basin, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 32, pdf

 

[39] P. Alpert et al (2002), The paradoxical increase of Mediterranean extreme daily rainfall in spite of decrease in total values, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 29, pdf

 

[40] E. L. Lehmann and Joseph P. Romano (2005), GENERALIZATIONS OF THE FAMILYWISE ERROR RATE, Annals of Statistics, 33, 1138-1154, pdf

 

[41] Bradley Efron et al (2001)Empirical Bayes Analysis of a Microarray Experiment, JASA, 96, 1151-1160, pdf

 

 11/22/07

 Thanks Giving, No meeting

 

 11/29/07

Nicoleta Serban on high-dimensional wavelets and extremes, slides

 

12/06/07

Xiao Qin talk on Dependence Modelling in Multivariate Extremes, slides

 New References:

 

[42] Philipp Hartmann, Stefan Straetmans, Casper de Vries (2005), Banking System Stability: A Cross-Atlantic Perspective, working paper, pdf

 

[43] ALEXANDRA RAMOS and ANTHONY LEDFORD (2005) Regular Score Tests of Independence in Multivariate Extreme Values, Extremes 8, 5-26. pdf

 

[44] TIM BEDFORD AND ROGER M. COOKE (2002), VINES-A NEW GRAPHICAL MODEL FOR DEPENDENT RANDOM VARIABLES, Annals of Statistics, 30, 1031-1068, pdf

 

[45] Holger Rootzen and Nader Tajvidi, Multivariate generalized Pareto distributions, pdf

 

[46] Janet Hefferman (2000), A Directory of Coefficients of Tail Dependence, Extremes 3, 279-290 pdf

 

[47] Gerrit Draisma, Holger Drees, Ana Ferreira, Laurens de Haan Bivariate tail estimation: dependence in asymptotic independence, pdf

 

[48] STUART COLES, JANET HEFFERNAN, AND JONATHAN TAWN (1999) Dependence Measures for Extreme Value Analyses, Extremes 2:4, 339-365, pdf

 

[49] J. Beirlant, B. Vandewalle (2002), Some comments on the estimation of a dependence index in bivariate extreme value statistics, Statistics and Probability Letters, 60, 265-278, pdf

12/13/07

Richard Smith will talk about possibilities for extending the Ledford-Tawn models to higher dimensions. slides

 

01/14/08

Overview of Davis, Dunsmuir and Streett (2003) Biometrika paper by Vangelis, slides

01/28/08

Laurens de Haan gives a talk about Extremal Processes

 

02/04/08

Round-Table Discussions, pdf

02/11/08

Hurricane talk by Richard Smith, pdf

 

02/25/08

Sidney Resnick�s slides

03/03/08

Alexandra Ramos and Anthony Ledford�s slides

03/17/08

John Nolan�s slides

[50] Ilya Molchanov (2007), Convex geometry of max-stable distributions, arxiv, pdf

03/31/08

Yimin Xiao� slides: An Introduction to Extreme Value Theory of Gaussian Random Fields

[51] Keith Worsley (1996), The Geometry of Random Images, Chance, Vol 9, No1. pdf

 

[52] Reference List on Extreme Value Theory of Gaussian Random Fields, including general theory, medical imaging and over-flow probability: pdf

 

Group Members

Name

Affiliation

Email Address

David Banks

Duke University

[email protected]

Susie Bayarri

University of Valencia and SAMSI

[email protected]

Jaya Bishwal

UNC-Charlotte

[email protected]

Michela Cameletti

SAMSI

[email protected]

Wei Chen

SAS Institute

[email protected]

Guang Cheng

Duke University

[email protected]

Dan Cooley

Colorado State University

[email protected]

Sourish Das

University of Connecticut

[email protected]

Dipak Dey

University of Connecticut

[email protected]

Ian Dinwoodie

Duke University

[email protected]

Evangelos Evangelou

UNC-Chapel Hill

[email protected]

Elijah Gaioni

University of Connecticut

[email protected]

Eric Gilleland

NCAR

[email protected]

Dougal Goodman

The Foundation for Science and Technology (UK)

[email protected]

Feng Guo

University of Vermont

[email protected]

Jonathan Hill

UNC-Chapel Hill

[email protected]

Jonathan Hosking

IBM

[email protected]

Tailen Hsing

University of Michigan

[email protected]

Rosalba Ignaccolo

SAMSI

[email protected]

Huijing Jiang

Georgia Institute of Technology

[email protected]

Myron Katzoff

Centers for Disease Control

[email protected]

Yongku Kim

 

[email protected]

Lada Kyj

Rice University

[email protected]

Anthony Ledford

 

[email protected]

Huitian Lu

South Dakota State University

[email protected]

Wenbin Lu

N.C. State University

[email protected]

Vered Madar

 

[email protected]

Pilar Munoz

Technical University of Catalonia

[email protected]

XuanLong Nguyen

 

[email protected]

John Nolan

American University

[email protected]

Jayanta Pal

 DUKE Univ. and SAMSI

[email protected]

Luis Pericchi

University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras

[email protected]

Xiao Qin

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

[email protected]

Cuirong Ren

South Dakota State University

[email protected]

Abel Rodriguez

Duke University

[email protected]

Holger Rootzen

Chalmers University of Technology

[email protected]

Paul Schuette

Meredith College

[email protected]

Nicoleta Serban

Georgia Institute of Technology

[email protected]

Haipeng Shen

UNC-Chapel Hill

[email protected]

Kazuhiko SHINKI

UW-Madison

[email protected]

Richard Smith

UNC-Chapel Hill

[email protected]

Neil Shephard

 

[email protected]

Jonathan Tawn

 

[email protected]

Huixia Wang

N.C. State University

[email protected]

Ishay Weissman 

 

[email protected]

Gentry White

N.C. State University

[email protected]

Robert Wolpert

DUKE University

[email protected]

Yimin Xiao

Michigan State University

[email protected]

Fei Xu

Renmin University of China

[email protected]

Saeid Yasamin

Indiana University

[email protected]

Dabao Zhang

Purdue University

[email protected]

 

 

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